Milestone 1

The Carbon Effect

Since the begining of time, humans have been partaking in increasing the rate of global warming with their various activities.

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Climate change is a global challenge that requires a global response.

Carbon dioxide emissions are the primary driver of global climate change. It’s widely recognised that to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, the world needs to urgently reduce emissions. But, how this responsibility is shared between regions, countries, and individuals has been an endless point of contention in international discussions. To reach our climate goal of limiting average temperature rise to 2°C, the world needs to urgently reduce emissions. Who should lead the charge? The countries that contributed most?


Over the years, Singapore has taken positive steps, policies, and strategies to address the effects of global climate change. In May 1997, Singapore endorsed the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) to support the worldwide efforts and demonstrate its commitment to mitigate and control GHG emissions.


Singapore is pursuing the target of reducing CO2 emissions by 7-10% by 2020 and has adopted following CO2 mitigation strategies in the power generation sector. One of the mitigation strategy is to recycle. Singapore uses Waste-to-energy plants which produce less carbon dioxide emissions compared with coal-fired steam production. Singapore's waste-to-energy plants have been contributing about 2-3% of its energy supply. At the moment, there are five waste-to-energy plants. Currently, 60% of Singapore's garbage is recycled, with the remainder being burned or discarded in landfills. Singapore aims to recycle 70% of its waste by 2030.

World Cumulative CO2 Emmissions

  • From the mid 20th Century, the United States has emitted more CO2 than any other country: at about 400 billion tonnes, it is responsible for 25% of historical emissions;
  • The amount is twice that of the world's second largest national contributor, China.
  • Some of the large emitters today - such as India and Brazil - are not large contributors in a historical context.
  • To date, Singapore has contributed 2.16 billion tonnes of CO2.

Singapore CO2 Contributions

Description

Singapore has made significant contributions to the World's CO2 emmisions. The graph shows the cumulative levels of various contributing factors to CO2. For data points at 0, there is no data collected for that year.

Singapore Recycling Areas

To help reduce Singapore's carbon footprint, Singaporeans can go to any of the above E-Waste Recycling Centres or Second-Hand Shops to dispose of their unwanted items.

Others

Contributions

This site was built by Daren, Michelle & Nu Win with all contributing equal efforts to the project.

Pitfalls Encountered

The geojson data and co2 data that was gathered had different naming conventions for the countries, as such renaming was required to ensure that the data is able to match.

Using D3 to do the line chart led to some issues with the Y-Axis not refreshing, upon fixing it, the transition did not work for switching between graphs. Chart.js was used in the end to display the data.

Future Work

A better story line.

More interactive graphs (i.e. showing the CO2 emission trend when user hovers over the interested country.)

For geospatial dropdown when click on the infographic legend, display only the selected co2 emission rate by respective countries

Tidy up the codes

Our GitHub Repo

https://github.com/darenpuan/CSC3007-project